Mosques and madrassas (Muslim schools) were closed down, turned into museums or run by puppet imams and muftis. [20], Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation [21], The total fertility rate is the number of children born to each woman. [107] It spent roughly 4.7% of its GDP on education in 2018. Instead of Jews, they attack Muslims. [54], Russia spent 5.32% of its GDP on healthcare in 2018. The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). [11], Muslims form a majority of the population of the republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan in the Volga Federal District and predominate among the nationalities in the North Caucasian Federal District located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea: the Circassians, Balkars, Chechens, Ingush, Kabardin, Karachay, and numerous Dagestani peoples. [39] Napoleon faced light mounted Bashkir forces. Given the demographic changes, Muslims will represent one third (the downward estimate) and half (the upward estimate) of the Russian population . Russia Will Be One-Third Muslim in 15 Years, Chief Mufti Predicts March 5, 2019 Ravil Gainutdin, chairman of the Council of Muftis Alexander Avilov / Moskva News Agency Around 30 percent of the. Muslims accused of having Wahabbi sympathies have had he mosques raided and religious material, including Korans, confiscated. [46] They were given a choice as to where to be resettled: in the Ottoman Empire, in Persia, or Russia far from their old lands. 1%), Baptists, Pentecostals, Lutherans and other Protestant churches (together totalling about 0.5% of the population) and Old Believers. [51], Russia, by constitution, guarantees free, universal health care for all Russian citizens, through a compulsory state health insurance program. . According to Mufti Ravil Gaynutdin, chairman of the Religious Board of Muslims of the Russian Federation, there were 25 million Muslims in 2018, approximately 18 percent of the population. Dark-skinned men with beards are particularly suspected. According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the third-largest in the world, numbering over 11.6 million in 2016;[18] most of which are from post-Soviet states, mainly Ukrainians. Ahmad Adil | 07.05.2021 NEW DELHI Dismissing propaganda launched by Hindu nationalists against the growing Muslim populace in India, former top bureaucrat and author Shahabuddin Yaqoob Quraishi said Hindus will always remain in the majority in the country. The mayor of Moscow said that Moscow cannot do without worker migrants. Approximately 87-95% of them are Sunni and roughly 3% are Shia and roughly 7% are non-denominational Muslims. ", "Vladimir Putin's Speech to the Duma on Minorities", "Vladimir Putin's Supposed Speech to the Duma on Minorities and Sharia Law", "Comeback: How Islam Got Its Groove Back in Russia", "Do minorities have a place in Putin's Russia? In Moscow, there is the Council of Muftis of Russia. [117] Other major urban areas are Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and Chelyabinsk. , 2000. [35][36], There are an estimated four million undocumented immigrants from the ex-Soviet states in Russia. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], There is much evidence of official conciliation toward Islam in Russia in the 1990s. The growth rate for the Muslim population in Russia is projected to be 0.6% annually over the next two decades. Significantly, the Muslim population growth rate declined sharply, from 29.52 per cent to 24.6 per cent, in the same period. There are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet states. [110] The oldest and largest universities in Russia are Moscow State University and Saint Petersburg State University. Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in . km (6,323,482 sq. In August 2012, Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Russian emigration associated with the invasion, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, highest number of confirmed cases in the world, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, List of federal subjects of Russia by total fertility rate, List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy, Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East, Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, "Russia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends) - Worldometer", "Russia Population 0 to 1800 Our World in Data", "RUSSIA: historical demographical data of the whole country", "Population of Russia 2022 | Religion in Russia | Find Easy", "Population density (people per sq. The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, which includes a madrassa (religious school), opened in Moscow in 1991. There are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia. [28] Cossack non-Muslims shared the same status with Siberian Cossack Muslims. The Russian Criminal Code's article 'on the incitement of hatred or attacks on the dignity of a person, based on race, nationality, language or faith' can result in punishment in the form of . Population Research and Policy Review, 2000, 19: 397419. [13], In the mid-7th century AD, as part of the Muslim conquest of Persia, Islam was introduced to the Caucasus region, parts of which were later permanently incorporated by Russia. Harassment and attacks of people from the Caucasus increased after terrorist attacks involving Chechens. Population of Russia in 2022 - 146 million or 14.6 Crores Russia has a population growth rate during 2020-2021 of 0.04 %. Within each state, excluding, say, 3 or 5 richest districts, rest should get them in proportion to their population. The hate of worker migration has become so severe it has caused a rise in Russian nationalism, and spawned groups like Movement Against Illegal Immigration.[42][43]. - . Central mosque of Karachaevsk, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. RUSSIA AND EURASIA Today "it is openly said that Russiais not only an Orthodox, but also a Muslim country. It used to be the Jews, now they have all gone to Israel. Comparisons of blood-based biomarkers with Norway implicate non-ischaemic cardiac damage", "Russia's alcohol policy: a continuing success story", "Time trends in smoking in Russia in the light of recent tobacco control measures: synthesis of evidence from multiple sources", "Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) Russian Federation", "Preventing suicide: Russian Federation adapts WHO self-harm monitoring tool", "Russia's population undergoes largest ever peacetime decline", International Journal of Political Economy, "Russia's Jews fear resurgent anti-Semitism amid Ukraine war", "Russia and Ukraine Fight, But Their People Seek Reconciliation", "Background Briefing: Why is Russia's North Caucasus region unstable? The Sreda Arena Atlas 2012 did not count the populations of two Muslim-majority federal subjects of Russia, namely. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and, people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total, According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half,. Christianity is becoming a religion of the past; Islam appears that of the future. Insurgency in the North Caucasus continued until 2017. [68], Russia is a multinational state, with many subnational entities associated with different minorities. The fourth wave of Russian emigration took place after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 when people began migrating from Russia in large numbers. The Rosstat statistics agency said Russia's population increased 1.4 . [65] Aslan Maskhadov's government was unable to rebuild the region or to prevent a number of warlords from taking effective control. Muslim population grew by 4.4% while that of Hindus declined by 4.3%: Study Hindus increased from 304 million (30.4 crore) to 966 million (96.6 crore), Muslims grew from 35 million (3.5 crore). New laws are in place that require worker migrants to be fluent in Russian, know Russian history and laws. Encouraged by the Russian strategy of using the traditional Islamic structures and leaders against the Islamic extremists, there was a process of religious radicalisation in Chechnya and other Northern Caucasus regions. Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. Azamatov, Danil D. (1998), "The Muftis of the Orenburg Spiritual Assembly in the 18th and 19th Centuries: The Struggle for Power in Russia's Muslim Institution", in Anke von Kugelgen; Michael Kemper; Allen J. Frank, Muslim culture in Russia and Central Asia from the 18th to the early 20th centuries, vol. [53][54][55][56], A chain e-mail spread a hoax speech attributed to Putin which called for tough assimilation policies on immigrants, no evidence of any such speech can be found in Russian media or Duma archives. Several factors contribute to the fast growth in the Muslim population. Robert Crews's study of Muslims living under the Tsar indicates that "the mass of Muslims" was loyal to that regime after Catherine, and sided with it over its Ottoman rival. It is the most spoken native language in Europe, the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. ", "Islam, Islamism, and Terrorism in the Northern Caucasus and Central Asia: A Critical Assessment", "ISLAMIC EXTREMISM IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS: WHAT KIND OF THREAT FOR REGIONAL SECURITY? The number of mosques in Russia increased from around 500 in the Soviet era to around 5,000 around 2000. Russia for Russians: Some irresponsible politicians want to achieve electoral success by creating nationalist waves., When they say Russia is for Russians, its a mistaken path that could lead to the break-up of the Russian Federation., Also in 2007, Alexander Belov, from the Movement Against Illegal Immigration, said: History is a fight between races and religions., Its the law of nature people are used to being with people like themselves, speaking the language their mothers taught them.. by Daniel Pipes. The UK Muslim population rose from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent from 2011 to 2021. There are about 2.6 million Muslim adults and children in the United States (0.8 percent of the U.S. population) in 2010. I look around and if I dont see any obstacles, Ill go beat up this guy and maybe even kill him and Ill have as much joy as if I bought a car.. There are over 5,000 registered religious Muslim organizations,[12] equivalent to over one sixth of the number of registered Russian Orthodox religious organizations of about 29,268 as of December 2006. This contrasted with other places in Europe outside Russia where Muslims were not allowed to own Christians. In 2001, the mainstream Islamic Refakh movement announced it was going to form a new party: the Prosperity Party. In total, Muslims will make up about 26 percent of the world's population, an increase of about 3 percent from today's level. Most Shias live in Derbent, southern Dagestan. The faith was introduced by merchants visiting the Swahili coast, as it became connected to a larger maritime trade network dominated by Muslims.This would lead to local conversions and assimilations of . [22] In response, Kazakh religious leaders attempted to bring religious fervor by espousing pan-Turkism, though many[quantify] were persecuted as a result. In Russia, we have this problemwe are always looking for an enemy. The 2000 estimates appear to have undercounted Muslims in Cyprus, France, Guatemala, Hungary, Slovakia and Vietnam, while overcounting the number in Laos, Lesotho and Taiwan. 18111913 . This includes the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine,[50] and South Ossetia and Abkhazia in Georgia. [74], A record 18,000 Russian Muslim pilgrims from all over the country attended the Hajj in Mecca, Saudi Arabia in 2006. The period from the Russian conquest of Kazan in 1552 by Ivan the Terrible to the ascension of Catherine the Great in 1762 featured systematic Russian repression of Muslims through policies of exclusion and discrimination - as well as the destruction of Muslim culture by the elimination of outward manifestations of Islam such as mosques. Salman Sadaev, who headed the Chechen People's Diaspora Foundation, told the Russian newspaper Kommersant in 2012 that there were perhaps 3,000-5,000 Chechens total in all of Ukraine. ", "Putin Points Muslim Rage at Cold War Foes", "Chechnya declares public holiday to support huge anti-Charlie Hebdo rally", "Because of Syria, Moscow Focusing on Sunni-Shiite Divide Within Russia", "Shaykh Said Afandi al-Chirkawi - IslamDag.info", "Checkmate fighter puts Russia ahead of the game", " - " " ", http://www.allrussia.ru/pressreview/default.asp?id=37870&rub_id=19&VYear=2000&VMonth=4&VDay=18, "European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism 6. The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. They primarily live in cities such as Moscow, Sochi and Blagoveshchensk. Federal regions also have their own departments of health that oversee local administration. 113131. Low-Growth Muslim population countries will never count more than 10 per cent of Muslim population in the next 200 years. [4] This compares with a world population growth rate of 1.12% per year [5], and according to the World Christian Encyclopaedia, between 1990 and 2000, Islam received around 865,558 converts . A large proportion of them died in transit from disease. The post-Communist union formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim imams to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims. In 2006, in a bid to compensate for the country's demographic decline, the Russian government started simplifying immigration laws and launched a state program "for providing assistance to voluntary immigration of ethnic Russians from former Soviet republics". [83] The mayor of Moscow claims that four mosques are sufficient for the population. (ed.). Education is in Russian and Tatar. In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. Therefore, if current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3 billion in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9 billion. The Ash-Shafii Islamic Institute in Dagestan is the only such research institution in Russia. According to the report, the Christian population increased by 2% in 2021. [35] Arrows, bows, and melee combat weapons were wielded by the Muslim Bashkirs. Immigrants and migrant workers from Central Asia, which experts estimate at six to seven million, are mostly Muslim. [4][5] However, the populations of two federal subjects with Islamic majorities were not surveyed due to social unrest, which together had a population of nearly 2 million, namely Chechnya and Ingushetia,[6] thus the total number of Muslims may be slightly larger. Sufi rituals, practiced to give the Chechens spiritual strength to resist foreign oppression, became legendary among Russian troops fighting the Chechens during tsarist times. Russian Army will be a majority Muslim Army by 2020. They bring their dirty culture here.. The Top 10 Countries with the Largest Muslim Populations in the World in 2021 Maldives (100%) Mauritania (99.9%) Somalia (99.8% - tie) Tunisia (99.8% - tie) . [17] According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the world's third largest, numbering over 11.6 million; most of whom are from other post-Soviet states. [53] The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation oversees the Russian public healthcare system, and the sector employs more than two million people. It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (22 per square mile). [25], The Cossack Hetmanate recruited and incorporated Muslim Mishar Tatars. In a 2007 interview, Damir Gizatullin, from the Council of Muftis, discounted the rise of hostile nationalist sentiment. [61] Tatar Muslims are engaging in a revival under Putin. None of the Medium-Growth Muslim population countries will have a majority of Muslim population in the next 200 years, the most will be more than 25 per cent of the population in Italy (in 2220) and Switzerland (in 2200). ", "The North Caucasus Bilingualism and Language Identity", "Usage statistics of content languages for websites", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, "Linguistic rights and education in the republics of the Russian Federation: towards unity through uniformity", "Linguistic Diversity In Russia Is A Threat To Sovereignty Or A Condition Of Cohesion? [61] However, Russia's historically high alcohol consumption rate is the biggest health issue in the country,[62][63] as it remains one of the world's highest, despite a stark decrease in the last decade. 19271959". [citation needed] Due to overwhelming demand from Russian Muslims, on 5 July 2011, Muftis requested President Dmitry Medvedev's assistance in increasing the allocated by Saudi Arabia pilgrimage quota in Vladikavkaz. The Russian army rounded up people, driving Muslims from their villages to ports on the Black Sea, where they awaited ships provided by the neighboring Ottoman Empire. [13] However, since 2020, due to excess deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia's population has undergone its largest peacetime decline in recorded history. There are more than two billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world, exceeded only by Christianity. BY FOYASAL KHAN JAN 06, 2023 - DAILY SABAH This illustration shows the main events, especially in politics, sports and climate change, in the Muslim And the first Adhan, call to worship, in Russia, was made on the lands of Dagestan, the mufti said. In a poll released in July 2005 by the Pew Research Group, 84 percent of those surveyed said that they were concerned about the rise of Muslim extremism in their country and 72 percent said that they felt that Muslim immigrants wish to remain distinct from their society. By 2020, Muslims are expected to account for one-fifth of the population. Asia's population increased from 1.4 billion in 1950 to 4.7 billion in. ; Russia 2020 population is estimated at 145,934,462 people at mid year according to UN data. Chechnya preserved its de facto independence until 1999. Gavrilova N.S., Gavrilov L.A. In Islam, each country has its own spiritual institutionalisation.. Moscow has the largest Muslim population in Europe, with estimates suggesting . 14. While the Muslim population will grow faster than the non-Muslim population over the next 20 years, the population's rate of growth will be . ", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Russian Federation", "Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Early childhood care and education in the Russian Federation", "RUSSIA: Central'nyj Federal'nyj Okrug Central Federal District", "A 3-Hour Commute: A Close Look At Moscow The Megapolis", "Moscow, a City Undergoing Transformation", "RUSSIA: Severo-Zapadnyj Federal'nyj Okrug: Northwestern Federal District", " ", Demographic situation in Russia in 19922010, Russia's Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications, The Regional Consequences of Russia's Demographic Crisis, Results of population policy and current demographic situation (2008), "Demographic situation in Russia and the role of mortality in reproduction of population", Choice between mass migration and birth rate increase as possible solutions of depopulation problem in Russia (in Russian), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Russia&oldid=1134089591, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Articles with spreadsheet file bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with failed verification from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1.06 male(s)/female (male 11,980,138/female 11,344,818), 0.925 male(s)/female (male 48,166,470/female 52,088,967), 0.44 male(s)/female (male 5,783,983/female 13,105,896). About 10% or more than two million are Shia Muslims. Prayer beads, women with headcoverings and men with long beards became more common sights in areas inhabited by Muslims. The percentage of Muslims is sizable in Assam (34.22%), West Bengal (27.01%), Kerala (26.56%), Uttar Pradesh (19.26%), and Bihar (16.87%). [41] Kalmyks and Bashkirs served in the Russian army in France. After his death, his successor, Dokka Umarov, declared continuing jihad to establish an Islamic fundamentalist Caucasus Emirate in the North Caucasus and beyond. *, The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, which includes a medrese (religious school), opened in Moscow in 1991. Some of those who closely followed the teachings of Islam have lost their jobs; mosques have also been closed. Extremist forms of Islam areg grouped together and referred to as Wahhabism in Russia. Research and Policy Review, 2000, 19: 397419 are mostly Muslim mayor of said... 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[ 117 ] Other major urban areas are Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, melee. Own departments of health that oversee local administration Research institution in Russia Muslims,... Research and Policy Review, 2000, 19: 397419 Nizhny Novgorod, and melee combat weapons were by! Are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former states... Also have their own departments of health that oversee local administration Muslims is increasing, in part their! Institution in Russia increased from around 500 in the Muslim Bashkirs increased from around in..., we have this problemwe are always looking for an enemy to seven million, are mostly Muslim a. Some of those who closely followed the teachings of Islam have lost their jobs ; mosques have also closed! 4.7 % of its GDP on healthcare in 2018 increased 1.4 the oldest and largest universities Russia! The fast growth in the Muslim Bashkirs to form a new party: the Prosperity party,... 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