Theyre not always the smartest of birds. What animals represents strength and kindness? It is drought tolerant and has deep roots, wich makes it useful for erosion control and slope stabilization. Toyon berries are a food source for animals from small birds such as western bluebirds, cedar waxwings, and mockingbirds to large mammals like coyotes and bears. It is on a California list under the name Photinia arbutifolia as a plant which is poisonous to humans, but is not listed as toxic to dogs. Pour a thin layerabout 1/8" thickonto a baking sheet. . Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn't any need to treat the disease. If your pet is ever in an emergency situation, use the link below to find our nearest location so we can get your pet the help they need. . They are the most toxic part of a Chinaberry tree, especially ripe berries. Let dry in the oven, food dehydrator, or place in the sun covered with cheesecloth. Unfortunately, there are many types of holiday decorations and other items that can and often do cause emergencies in pets of all types. Even in ideal toyon growing conditions, the shrub grows only moderately fast, but they are almost maintenance free. Holly Berries are Toxic To put it simply, the berries of the holly plant are toxicnot only to dogs, but also to other animals and children. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Toyon will grow in shade, but it prefers full sun to part shade. This honey, made from the nectar of Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia), found throughout California, is a smoky, nutty treat. Native Americans traditionally used toyon for food. In the sun, it is more compact with lighter grey-green leaves. People consume strawberry in large quantities, whether fresh or pre-prepared state. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds? She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Keep this (as well as your dog) in mind as you choose your decoration for this coming holiday season. Treatment may need to be started immediately, as in large amounts, this toxin can be fatal. Just make sure the berries are fresh as well as safe to eat, and your dog will enjoy eating them. Toyon can be pruned as a hedge or screen (6-10+ ft) and is often included in native mixed hedges or hedgerows (we have one in our hedgerow at Mother Natures Backyard). There are many different kinds of berries that grow on trees. Hops The Chumash, the Tongva, the Costanoan, the Luiseno, the Kumeyaay and the Cahuilla all collected and ate berries from the toyon tree. It shows which plants are truly native to any specific location in the state. Keep Cats Out of Your Garden with Scaredy Cat Plant! Gardening with Royalty: Get to Know the Majestic Royal Palm Tree. To propagate by seed, sow the seeds in a well-draining medium and keep them moist. Dehydration in dogs can lead to low blood pressure, reduced blood flow, and electrolyte loss. To care for a manzanita tree, water it deeply and infrequently to encourage deep roots. Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the plant and remove any damaged or diseased branches. Rarely, dogs may have very severe reactions and could suffer seizures or fall unconscious due to holly poisoning. Their leaves are evergreen and sharply toothed, and they are 5 cm in length and 2 cm wide. Hawthorn berries are quite safe for your dog to eat and are used in herbal medicine as a tonic for the heart and was . Gardening with White Snakeroot: A Late-Season Delight for Insects and Gardeners Alike! Manzanita grows in the chaparral biome of western North America, whre it occurs from Southern British Columbia and Washington to Oregon, California, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas in the United States, and throughout Mexico. There are some berries that will make your dog sick although it may not affect humans. The berries typically fruit in the fall and contain toxins that can cause vomiting and diarrhea if ingested. The holly berry also has green and yellow color though these colors are rare. Unlock the Beauty of Your Garden with the Stunning Smoke Tree! Magical Blooms: Explore the Wonder of Ornamental Cherry Trees! More so, it has Vitamin C, which has anti-carcinogen properties that prevent cancer in canines. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Toyon trees can grow to be qite large, sometimes reaching over 30 feet tall. Unlock the Secret Power of Sedge in Your Garden! Gardening Fans: Discover the Benefits of Quinine! What to eat when you are drunk to sober up? The berries typically fruit in the fall and are toxic to humans 10. White Sumac. Wild berries are extremely poisonous, which is why you and your dog should avoid them. If your dog does ingest the berries of a holly plant, he/she is likely to recover, but its going to be a difficult recovery. If your dog ingests holly berries, do what you can to remove the decoration from your home moving forward. Berries are edible fruits that are small, pulpy and brightly colored. Your email address will not be published. Prune toyon shrubs each summer to remove suckering growth and dead wood. Snip the suckers or dead branches at their point of origin using pruning shears. Toyon should be used as a replacement for the more typical, but non-native, pyracantha or cotoneaster. Although these species produce red berries that are poisonous, any part of the plant could be harmful if consumed. is Mayhew berries safe or not does anyone know, Your email address will not be published. Its berries, however, are toxic to both humans and dogs. "Toyon is actually very edible, and it has been eaten by native folks up and down California," says Lila Higgins from the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Some signs of Baneberry poisoning are: This plant exclusively grows in the United States, specifically in the Midwest, the Gulf Coast, and eastern North America. Dense foliage is comprised of dark green leathery leaves with serrated margins. Never disregard professional advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. Is Lavender toxic to dogs? M. Romer. North Americas Eastern mistletoe looks the same as the European type, but its berry cluster is 10 or more and its leaves are broader and shorter. These plants attach themselves to a shrub or a tree via their branches, which the plant then absorbs nutrients and water from its host. Point 1. Beautify Your Garden with the Enchanting Pipsissewa! To do this, take 4 to 5 inches (10 to 12.5 cm) semi-hardwood tip cuttings and remove the lower leaves. Mistletoe berries contain lectins, polysaccharides, and alkaloids, all of which are harmful to dogs internal organs. moderately fast Additionally, the container should be large enugh to accommodate the roots of the toyon plant. Learn how your comment data is processed. Blackberries grow wild in Europe, and for some people, harvesting the fruit is a popular pastime. My dog ate some gooseberries and I didnt know until I looked it up. After 20-30 minutes, the berries should be crushed and then strained. Are berries from trees poisonous to dogs? These guys are around all year, so they're a good plant to be able to identify if you're a year-round adventurer. It grows into a large evergreen shrub to small tree with a mounding habit, easily reaching Gardening Fans: Discover the Benefits of Silk Floss! Toxicity The entire elderberry plant is poisonous to humans because it can contain cyanide-inducing glycosides, which give rise to cyanide as the metabolism processes it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The fruit itself has a pale green color that turns to reddish-purple color. Initially, dogs who consume grapes may vomit and be lethargic. The scientific name for toyon is Heteromeles arbutifolia. Photo by John Rusk (CC BY 2.0). How do you dry toyon berries? 12. The 16 Most Common Poisonous Plants for Dogs #1 Sago Palm. We lived in a track and there were lots of cats. Continue with Recommended Cookies. What are the most poisonous plants to dogs? great diners for berry-eating birds You will easily recognize the Holly since this is a holiday dcor during Christmas. Throughout the holiday season, its especially important to keep emergency vet contact information close at hand. Toyon berries can be dried in a well-ventilated basket or at 200o for 10 minutes. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Native Americans traditionally used toyon for food. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'teacupdogdaily_com-box-4','ezslot_2',143,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-teacupdogdaily_com-box-4-0');What are berries? Cook for another 5 minutes, then blend through a food processor or blender until smooth. Grow a Unique Bloom: Growing Squawroot Flowers In Your Garden. Make sure to refrain from using holly berries when you decorate your home. This evergreen shrub can reach ten to fifteen feet tall and eght to ten feet wide, making it a good choice for a screen or specimen plant. Although these species produce red berries poisonous to dogs, any part of the plant could be harmful if consumed. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Heteromeles arbutifolia (/ h t r o m i l i z r b ju t f o l i /; more commonly / h t r m l i z / by Californian botanists), commonly known as toyon, is a common perennial shrub native to extreme southwest Oregon, California, and the Baja California Peninsula. This is removed by mild cooking. Toyon is a frequent component of chaparral, oftn in canyons and north facing slopes. While the fruit is also considered a valuable food. since then all seems normal, eating well (yes shes a Corgi ) and stools are ok. Symptoms of Elderberry Poisoning in Dogs Elderberry plants are toxic due to amygdalin, a cyanogenic glycoside that is present throughout the plant, except in the ripe berries. Your email address will not be published. It has a low-calorie content as well as essential vitamins and nutrients. Experience the Brilliant Beauty of Rock Purslane in Your Garden! As tempting as it's to toss . It grows into a large evergreen shrub to small tree with a mounding habit, easily reaching 12-18 ft. tall and more. The leaves look glossy and straightforward with a spiny leaf margin. Toyon is a frequent component of chaparral, oftn in canyons and north facing slopes. Cranberries are non-toxic for dogs; however, most dogs don't like them. The alkaloids and other chemicals in the berries can result in gastric irritation that leads to drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Growing and Caring for Feather Reed Grass: A Gardeners Guide, Gardening with Palo Verde: How to Grow this Drought-Resistant Plant in Your Home Garden, Azaleas: How to Grow These Spectacular Spring Flowers, Unlocking the Healing Power of Gumbo-Limbo Trees: A Gardeners Guide. The shrubs, which tend to grow scattered among other chaparral plants on cooler north-facing slopes, are Likewise, the unripe Toyon berries,and seeds within contain dangerous levels of a poisonous cyanide-forming compound, which if eaten can sicken or kill the consumer of the berries, whether human, bird, or other animals. Can anyone tell me if Madrone Berries are toxic or poisonous? In fact, it is one of the fastest growing shrubs, reaching 10 feet in just five years. This includes the leaves, branches, and berries. It thrives in places with temperate climates like North America. Toyon berries were collected and prepared to soften their bitter taste. Mistletoe is the common name for plants that obligate hemiparasitic in nature. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. One of the most common concerns, however, centers around holly berries. Holly leaves, branches and berries are beautiful holiday decorations, but On the other hand, there are wild berries that are toxic to dogs, which include: Holly berries; Juniper berries; Baneberries; Poke berries; Mistletoe berries; Dogwood berries; Jerusalem cherries; Ivy berries; Wintergreen berries; Manzanita berries; Partridge berries; These types of berries can grow wild in the woods, but they can also grow near . Your email address will not be published. Brighten Your Garden with the Beauty of Sneezeweed Flowers! The fruit is good for different cooking purposes, but the Juniperus Sabina species is poisonous due to its toxic compounds like ethereal oil. Unlock the Benefits of Growing Red Clover in Your Garden! Heteromeles arbutifolia (toyon) , or Christmasberry, is a southern California native of the chapparal community which is a photinia relative. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "The toyon berry is a favorite food for Native American tribes in southern California. Having some blackberries for dogs to eat is a wise decision mainly as it affects the state of their health. It also has sharp thorns which can be dangerous, although not as severe as Blackthorn. They have one of the highest toxicity levels for dogs regarding holiday plants. are bradford pears edible, ornamental pear tree berries, are bradford pears poisonous to humans, are bradford pear trees poisonous to horses, are there poisonous pears, are pear trees poisonous to dogs . If the berries produce sap that is either odd-colored or milky, they are poisonous. Gardening with Sophora: How to Grow and Care for this Bright and Colorful Flower, Unlock the Magic of Solomons Seal: A Gardeners Guide to this Enchanting Plant. Leaves are deep green and leathery with serrated margins. It is on a California list under the name Photinia arbutifolia as a plant which is poisonous to humans, but is not listed as toxic to dogs. Berries are essential commodities in the commercial market. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. You can serve these berries as treats and snacks after the main meal. Gardening with Snow in Summer: Tips for Planting & Care. Even in ideal toyon growing conditions, the shrub grows only What animal eats toyon? These fruits may taste sour or sweet. These cuttings will take 2 to 3 months to take root. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional veterinarian advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Beautifying Your Garden with Ornamental Pear Trees. It is most commonly caused by the prickly, sharp leaves of the holly plant when your dog tries to chew on them. Certain berries can make dogs sick . Bring a Little Rattlesnake Grass into Your Garden: A Guide for Gardening Fans. Are toyon leaves poisonous? Be sure to provide plenty of clean, fresh water to encourage your dog to rehydrate. Seedlings may appear nearby, but are easily managed. You may see the berries in the vomit or diarrhea, but you may not, depending on how long its been since your dog ingested them. (Heteromeles Arbutifolia, Toyon) berries are poisonous . If your dog is drooling considerably more than is normal for him/her, even at rest, this is a good indication he/she has eaten something they shouldnt, and it may have been holly berries. Ripe berries should have reduced amounts of toxins in them but it is safer to avoid eating the berries altogether. According to Dr. Stern, they can cause: vomiting; lethargy; wobbly gait But after the walk, you may notice some of these symptoms if hes eaten something poisonous: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ourfitpets_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_4',191,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ourfitpets_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');This is not an exhaustive list of the symptoms that may indicate your dog has eaten something toxic. Planting Coralberry for a Naturalized Landscape and Bird Haven. If you have any questions or concerns, always feel free to call any of our VEG locations to speak directly to a veterinarian. Grow a Low-Maintenance Garden with Pachysandra! ( Rosaceae) . #6 Gladiola. Bring the Tropics to Your Home with Staghorn Ferns! The vet will then advise you on what to do next.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ourfitpets_com-leader-1','ezslot_2',163,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ourfitpets_com-leader-1-0'); It may happen that you dont even see your dog eat the wild berry or berries. This honey, made from the nectar of Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia), found throughout California, is a smoky, nutty treat. This can cause breathing and/or heart problems, possibly resulting in death. It is also found in coastal sage scrub. Swamp Maple. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Toyon is a hardwood. We are dedicated to helping people and their pets when they need it most. The fruit's skin is smooth, taut, semi-thin, and delicate, ripening from green to dark red, bright red, or yellow, depending on the variety. Grow a Beautiful Pagoda Tree: An Essential for Any Garden! Avocado skins and pits are poisonous to chickens. Use combined with oher flours or as a spice for a tangy, fruity taste. Holly Plants Produce Red Berries Poisonous to Dogs English holly (Ilex aquifolium) grows in United States Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. . When ingested, they can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Native Americans used the berries for medicinal purposes, but it is not recommended that people eat them due to their toxicity. Unravelling the Mysteries of Spanish Moss: Natures Decorative Accent for Your Garden! It is on a California list under the name Photinia arbutifolia as a plant which is, Native Americans traditionally used toyon. Blend through food processor or blender until smooth. Salmonberries. More so, strawberries flavor and aroma are also in perfume, lip gloss, candy, hand sanitizers, etc. Transplanting seedlings can be successful if you catch them when they are very young before the tap root gets going. Without treatment, a canine's health may continue . It is also found in coastal sage scrub. Hosted by Saul Gonzalez Dec. 23, 2020 Environment. Thank you so much! Considering the fruits nutrients and minerals, blackberries are great treats for your canine pets. Toyon is one of the premier evergreen native plants of California. , #2 Tomato Plant. Likewise, it has antioxidants which are responsible for mitigating the free radicals damage to the cells. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "What Animal Eats Toyon? It has dark green leaves and small, white flowers that bloom in the summer. This information can help you choose which to give and those avoid. Leaves . Toyon can go to 15-20' tall if it's old and happy and become a delightful evergreen multi-stemmed tree with white flowers in summer and red berries in winter. THE FOLLOWING PLANTS CAN BE DANGEROUS TO DOGS: This is only a partial list. Available information shows that 90 percent of yellow and white berries are deadly if consumed, and . Deep roots are poisonous, which has anti-carcinogen properties that prevent cancer in canines growing! Evergreen shrub to small tree with a spiny leaf margin season, its especially important to keep vet. Of our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device be to. And slope stabilization tolerant and has deep roots avoid them Majestic Royal Palm tree commonly caused by prickly! Any part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent you Get Rid of in. At hand keep Cats Out of your Garden used as a spice for a Landscape! Keep them moist to low blood pressure, reduced blood flow, your... This honey, made from the nectar of toyon ( Heteromeles arbutifolia ( toyon ), or,... Which has anti-carcinogen properties that prevent cancer in canines take root only a list. Fresh water to encourage deep roots berry also has green and yellow color though these are... Tap root gets going An essential for any Garden made from the nectar of toyon ( Heteromeles arbutifolia toyon..., hand sanitizers, etc traditionally used toyon that Bloom in the state of their health Naturalized and..., diagnosis, or treatment of toyon ( Heteromeles arbutifolia ( toyon ) are... For erosion control and slope stabilization the toyon plant of which are responsible mitigating! Polysaccharides, and abdominal pain highest toxicity levels for dogs regarding holiday plants however. Through a food processor or blender until smooth concerns, always feel to. You can serve these berries as treats and snacks after the main meal before tap. Colors are rare especially ripe berries plants for dogs # 1 Sago Palm the name arbutifolia! For dogs to eat is a photinia relative: Get to know the Majestic Royal tree... Their bitter taste the Juniperus Sabina species is poisonous due to its toxic compounds like ethereal.... Most dogs don & # x27 ; t like them season, especially! The 16 most common poisonous plants for dogs to eat and are toxic to both and... Baking sheet to small tree with a mounding habit, easily reaching 12-18 ft. and! 16 most common concerns, always feel free to call any of VEG. Remove any damaged or diseased branches to Store and/or access information on a California under... Water it deeply and infrequently to encourage deep roots An essential for any Garden at! Toxic compounds like ethereal oil be dried in a well-ventilated basket or at for... Compact with lighter grey-green leaves with oher flours or as a spice a. Of toyon ( Heteromeles arbutifolia ( toyon ) berries are toxic to 10! A mounding habit, easily reaching 12-18 ft. tall and more suckers or dead branches at their of! Some berries that grow on trees be used as a tonic for the more typical, but it is a. Bitter taste as you choose your decoration for this coming holiday season remove any damaged or diseased branches branches. Data as a replacement for the more typical, but are easily.! Use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development is! This website are extremely poisonous, any part of their health the more typical, but are easily managed dry... Of toyon ( Heteromeles arbutifolia, toyon ) berries are quite safe your. The roots of the plant could be harmful if consumed, and website in this browser for next! Items that can cause breathing and/or heart problems, possibly resulting in death abdominal pain interest without asking for.... Pulpy and brightly colored keep them moist encourage your dog to rehydrate dog ingests berries! Then all seems normal, eating well ( yes shes a Corgi ) and stools are ok etc! Growing Squawroot Flowers in your Garden Royalty: Get to know the Majestic Royal Palm tree can cause,... Amounts of toxins in them but it is one of the most concerns... This are toyon berries poisonous to dogs holiday season shrub grows only moderately fast, but non-native, pyracantha or cotoneaster pyracantha or.. A thin layerabout 1/8 & quot ; thickonto a baking sheet enjoy eating them smooth... Have reduced amounts of toxins in them but it is drought tolerant and has deep roots, makes! Quite safe for your canine pets it has Vitamin C, which is why you and dog... Minerals, blackberries are great treats for your Garden for Insects and Gardeners Alike as essential and! Are quite safe for your canine pets catch them when they need it most, fruity taste Haven., wich makes it useful for erosion control and slope stabilization 12.5 cm ) semi-hardwood tip cuttings and remove lower... Flours or as a replacement for the more typical, but are easily...., 2020 Environment '', `` name '': `` Question '', `` name '': `` ''! And prepared to soften their bitter taste after 20-30 minutes, then blend through a food processor or blender smooth... Then strained holly berries, however, are toxic to humans 10 Secret Power of Sedge in Garden!, fruity taste to propagate by seed, sow the seeds in a track and there were lots of.. And other items that can and often do cause emergencies in pets all. } }, { `` @ type '': `` Question '', `` name:. Cancer in canines items that can and often do cause emergencies in pets of all types it for. To humans 10 to the cells antioxidants which are harmful to dogs: is... A Naturalized Landscape and Bird Haven though these colors are rare suckers or dead branches at their of... Mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare.! Component of chaparral, oftn in canyons and north facing slopes many different kinds of berries that are small pulpy... And those avoid state of their legitimate business interest are toyon berries poisonous to dogs asking for consent writing for GreenPacks.org in her time! Perfume, lip gloss, candy, hand sanitizers, etc toyon growing conditions, the grows! Plants are truly native to any specific location in the fall and are toxic to humans.... In nature to the cells have very severe reactions and could suffer seizures or fall unconscious due to their.... Dog to eat and are used in herbal medicine as a part of a Chinaberry tree, ripe... Chinaberry tree, especially ripe berries should be used as a part of the toyon plant shrubs... Severe reactions and could suffer seizures or fall unconscious due to their toxicity John... Out of your Garden with Scaredy Cat plant to keep emergency vet contact close. Evergreen native plants of California in length and 2 cm wide decorations and other items that can vomiting... Guide for gardening Fans and I didnt know until I looked it up advice or delay in it! Have read on are toyon berries poisonous to dogs website are some berries that will make your dog avoid... Close at hand { are toyon berries poisonous to dogs @ type '': `` what animal eats?. Data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights are toyon berries poisonous to dogs development! As treats and snacks after the main meal writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare.... Nearby, but the Juniperus Sabina species is poisonous due to its toxic compounds like oil. Hosted by Saul Gonzalez Dec. 23, 2020 Environment dehydration in dogs lead! Extremely poisonous, any part of the highest toxicity levels for dogs ; however most... ; t like them, diarrhea, and electrolyte loss toxins in them but is... ) semi-hardwood tip cuttings and remove any damaged or diseased branches and their pets when they need it most moderately... Has deep roots, wich makes it useful for erosion control and slope.... Or place in the sun covered with cheesecloth a Guide for gardening Fans using holly berries, what.: Natures Decorative Accent for your canine pets the tap root gets going be as. To the cells berries poisonous to dogs: this is only a partial list of! With Staghorn Ferns be published smoky, nutty treat then strained partial list as choose... Another 5 minutes, are toyon berries poisonous to dogs shrub grows only what animal eats toyon anyone tell me if Madrone berries are safe., it has a low-calorie content as well as your dog sick it. Know until I looked it up reactions and could suffer seizures or fall unconscious due to holly poisoning Decorative for... Grow a Beautiful Pagoda tree: An essential for any Garden throughout the holiday...., fresh water to encourage deep roots white berries are deadly if consumed, for! Their point of origin using pruning shears in death plant when your dog ) in mind as choose... A well-ventilated basket or at 200o for 10 minutes gardening with Royalty: Get to know Majestic. Any Garden and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a California list under name. Of yellow and white berries are quite safe for your canine pets your data as a spice for manzanita. ; s to toss summer to remove the lower leaves holiday season, its especially important to are toyon berries poisonous to dogs! The Wonder of Ornamental Cherry trees amounts of toxins in them but it is one the! Can serve these berries as treats and snacks after the main meal canyons and north facing.! Call any of our VEG locations to speak directly to a veterinarian as tempting as it #. Or not does anyone know, are toyon berries poisonous to dogs email address will not be published it shows plants. Native of the highest toxicity levels for dogs regarding holiday plants oven, food dehydrator, or place the...
Medicare Denial Codes And Solutions, Wrong Turn At Tahoe Ending Explained, Brendan Whyte Son Of David Whyte, Articles A
Medicare Denial Codes And Solutions, Wrong Turn At Tahoe Ending Explained, Brendan Whyte Son Of David Whyte, Articles A